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A Classification for a Geostatistical Index of Spatial Dependence Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Seidel,Enio Júnior; Oliveira,Marcelo Silva de.
ABSTRACT: In geostatistical studies, spatial dependence can generally be described by means of the semivariogram or, in complementary form, with a single index followed by its categorization to classify the degree of such dependence. The objective of this study was to construct a categorization for the spatial dependence index (SDI) proposed by Seidel and Oliveira (2014) in order to classify spatial variability in terms of weak, moderate, and strong dependence. Theoretical values were constructed from different degrees of spatial dependence, which served as a basis for calculation of the SDI. In view of the form of distribution and SDI descriptive measures, we developed a categorization for posterior classification of spatial dependence, specific to each...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Spatial dependence; Spatial variability; Semivariogram; Summary measures.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100313
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Analysis of the spatial variability of crop yield and soil properties in small agricultural plots Bragantia
Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Paz Gonzalez,Antonio.
The objective of this study was to assess spatial variability of soil properties and crop yield under no tillage as a function of time, in two soil/climate conditions in São Paulo State, Brazil. The two sites measured approximately one hectare each and were cultivated with crop sequences which included corn, soybean, cotton, oats, black oats, wheat, rye, rice and green manure. Soil fertility, soil physical properties and crop yield were measured in a 10-m grid. The soils were a Dusky Red Latossol (Oxisol) and a Red Yellow Latossol (Ultisol). Soil sampling was performed in each field every two years after harvesting of the summer crop. Crop yield was measured at the end of each crop cycle, in 2 x 2.5 m sub plots. Data were analysed using semivariogram...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Kriging; Yield map; Semivariogram.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052003000100016
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Aplicação da geoestatística na análise da fertilidade do solo em propriedade familiar do Circuito das Frutas do Estado de São Paulo. Infoteca-e
GREGO, C. R.; PAIM, F. A. de P.; RODRIGUES, C. A. G.; CRISCUOLO, C.; GARCON, E. A. M.; MANJOLIN, R. C.; ALVAREZ, I. A.; ALBUQUERQUE, T. C. S. de.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo o uso da análise geoestatística no mapeamento da fertilidade do solo de seis propriedades familiares do Circuito das Frutas, localizadas nos municípios de Itatiba, Atibaia, Jundiaí, Valinhos, Indaiatuba, Jarinú, no estado de São Paulo.
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Geoestatística; Variabilidade espacial; Krigagem ordinária; Culturas frutíferas; Spatial variability; Ordinary kriging; Fruticultura; Fertilidade do Solo; Geostatistics; Fruit crops.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1102129
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ASSESSING SPATIAL BREAK-EVEN VARIABILITY IN FIELDS WITH TWO OR MORE MANAGEMENT ZONES AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; Roberts, Roland K..
Farmers are interested in knowing whether applying inputs at variable rates across a field is economically viable. The answer depends on the crop, the input, their prices, the cost of variable rate technology (VRT) versus uninform rate technology (URT), and the spatial and yield response variability within each field. Methods were investigated for determining the range of spatial variability over which the return to VRT covers its additional cost compared with URT in fields with multiple management zones. Models developed in this article, or variants thereof, could be used to help farmers make the VRT adoption decision.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Management zones; Nitrogen; Precision farming; Site-specific management; Spatial break-even variability proportions; Spatial variability; Variable rate technology; Yield response variability; Farm Management.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15450
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BED TEMPERATURE IN COMPOST BARNS TURNED WITH ROTARY HOE AND OFFSET DISC HARROW REA
Mota,Vania C.; Andrade,Ednilton T. de; Leite,Daniel F..
ABSTRACT The success of confinement for dairy cattle in the compost barn model depends mainly on the management of the bed and consists of its turning. This paper characterises the spatial variability of the bed temperature in the compost barn confinement model, as well as verifying whether there was an effect on efficiency from turning the bed with different agricultural implements. The experiment was conducted during the summer and winter of 2016, with 8 days of collection in each period. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics methods and geostatistical modelling with semivariograms and kriging maps. The results of the t-test at a5% significance level indicated that, after turning the bed with the plough or rotary hoe, the temperature values were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aeration/oxygenation of the bed; Dairy cattle; Confinement; Agricultural implements; Spatial variability.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000300280
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Can an increase in nitrogen rate mitigate damages caused by uneven spatial distribution of maize plants at the sowing row? Agronomy
Kolling, Daniel Fernando; Sangoi, Luís; Leolato, Lucieli Santini; Panison, Fernando; Coelho, Antonio Eduardo; Kuneski, Hugo François.
An uneven distribution of maize plants at the sowing row can decrease grain yield. This work was carried out to evaluate the effect of an increasing nitrogen rate on maize agronomic performance under different variation coefficients of plant spatial distributions at the sowing row. The experiment was conducted in Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazil. Three variation coefficients (VC) of plant spatial distribution (0, 50, and 100%) were tested. At the 0 level, seeds were evenly distributed 17 cm from each other. In the other treatments with uneven spatial distributions, the distances between two neighbouring seeds ranged from 2 to 54 cm. Four nitrogen side-dress rates (0, 125, 250, and 375 kgN ha-1) were evaluated. The increase in VC of plant spatial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Spatial variability; Nitrogen side-dress; Grain yield..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39874
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Can an increase in nitrogen rate mitigate damages caused by uneven spatial distribution of maize plants at the sowing row? Agronomy
Kolling, Daniel Fernando; Sangoi, Luís; Leolato, Lucieli Santini; Panison, Fernando; Coelho, Antonio Eduardo; Kuneski, Hugo François.
An uneven distribution of maize plants at the sowing row can decrease grain yield. This work was carried out to evaluate the effect of an increasing nitrogen rate on maize agronomic performance under different variation coefficients of plant spatial distributions at the sowing row. The experiment was conducted in Lages, Santa Catarina State, South Brazil. Three variation coefficients (VC) of plant spatial distribution (0, 50, and 100%) were tested. At the 0 level, seeds were evenly distributed 17 cm from each other. In the other treatments with uneven spatial distributions, the distances between two neighbouring seeds ranged from 2 to 54 cm. Four nitrogen side-dress rates (0, 125, 250, and 375 kgN ha-1) were evaluated. The increase in VC of plant spatial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Spatial variability; Nitrogen side-dress; Grain yield..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/39874
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Characterization and delimitation of the terroir coffee in plantations in the municipal district of Araponga, Minas Gerais, Brazil Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Silva,Samuel de Assis; Queiroz,Daniel Marçal de; Pinto,Francisco de Assis de Carvalho; Santos,Nerilson Terra.
Differentiating coffees through the notion of terroirs allows us to determine potential areas for specialty coffee production and to characterize the type of coffee in these areas, exploring their potential. The objective of this work was to study spatial variability quality and to characterize and delimit terroirs in coffee crop production in Araponga municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, using sensorial evaluation. The data were collected from four crops, from altitudes ranging from 770 to 1270 m, with the extract increasing from low to high. In each plot of crops, samples of cherry fruits were collected, dried, benefited, subjected to sensorial analysis and given grades ranging from 0 to 100 points for the global drink quality and relative...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geographical origin; Sensorial quality; Spatial variability.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000100003
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Characterization of noise emitted by a power tiller through geostatistics AGRIAMBI
Gonçalves,Luana M.; Ferraz,Gabriel A. e S.; Oliveira,Marcelo S. de; Barbosa,Brenon D. S.; Silva,Carlos J. da; Ferraz,Patrícia F. P..
ABSTRACT Noise is one of the harmful and stressful physical agents present in the workplace. Research performed with geostatistics to adjust the semivariogram of tractor noise were performed using the Gaussian and spherical model. In this way, the aim was to map the spatial variability of the noise emitted by a power tiller through the sine wave model, besides testing other fitting methods, in order to identify health zones for the workers. The experiment was performed with an agricultural power tiller (10.3 kW) placed in a working regime (1500 rpm), coupled to a brushcutter, and a digital sound level meter to collect noises in points distributed along a regular grid sampling of 2.0 × 2.0 m around the tractor. The spatial dependence of noise was analyzed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acoustic comfort; Agricultural mechanization; Spatial variability; Ergonomics; Sine wave model.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000300223
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Characterization of potential CO2 emissions in agricultural areas using magnetic susceptibility Scientia Agricola
Leal,Fábio Tiraboschi; França,Ana Beatriz Coelho; Siqueira,Diego Silva; Teixeira,Daniel De Bortoli; Marques Júnior,José; Scala Júnior,Newton La.
ABSTRACTSoil CO2 emissions (fCO2) in agricultural areas have been widely studied in global climate change research, but its characterization and quantification are restricted to small areas. Because spatial and time variability affect emissions, tools need to be developed to predict fCO2 for large areas. This study aimed to investigate soil magnetic susceptibility (MS) and its correlation with fCO2 in an agricultural environment. The experiment was carried out on a Typic Eutrudox located in Guariba-SP, Brazil. Results showed that there was negative spatial correlation between fCO2 and the magnetic susceptibility of Air Dried Soil (MSADS) up to 34.3 m distant. However, the fCO2 had no significant correlation with MSADS, magnetic susceptibility of sand...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Magnetism; Soil respiration; Spatial variability; Geostatistics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162015000600535
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Comparison of neutron moisture gauges with nonnuclear methods to measure field soil water status Scientia Agricola
Kirda,C.; Reichardt,K..
The neutron moisture gauge is compared with the gravimetric-core soil sampling technique, tensiometers and resistance blocks in relation to stability, Held variability, spatial dependence and number of samples needed at a given level of significance. The variance of field water content measurements with neutron moisture gauges is lower than that of the gravimetric sampling, which therefore requires 2 to 6 times as many samples as the number of measuring sites of the gauges to attain the same level of significance. The space dependence of the measurements made with the subsurface gauge varied depending on the average field soil water content. No space dependence was evident when the water content was lower than 0.2 cm³.cm-3 (50% saturation). Measurements...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neutron gauges; Tensiometers; Resistance blocks; Spatial variability; Soil water.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161992000400015
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Computational system for geostatistical analysis Scientia Agricola
Vendrusculo,Laurimar Gonçalves; Magalhães,Paulo Sérgio Graziano; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Carvalho,José Ruy Porto de.
Geostatistics identifies the spatial structure of variables representing several phenomena and its use is becoming more intense in agricultural activities. This paper describes a computer program, based on Windows Interfaces (Borland Delphi), which performs spatial analyses of datasets through geostatistic tools: Classical statistical calculations, average, cross- and directional semivariograms, simple kriging estimates and jackknifing calculations. A published dataset of soil Carbon and Nitrogen was used to validate the system. The system was useful for the geostatistical analysis process, for the manipulation of the computational routines in a MS-DOS environment. The Windows development approach allowed the user to model the semivariogram graphically...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Semivariogram; Software.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000100017
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Delineation of irrigation management zones in a Quartzipsamment of the Brazilian semiarid region PAB
Oldoni,Henrique; Bassoi,Luís Henrique.
Abstract The objective of this work was to delineate irrigation management zones using geostatistics and multivariate analysis in different combinations of physical and hydraulic soil properties, as well as to determine the optimal number of management zones in order to avoid overlaping. A field experiment was carried out in a Quartzipsamment, for two years, in an irrigated orchard of table grape, in the Senador Nilo Coelho Irrigation Scheme, in the municipality of Petrolina, in the state of Pernanbuco, Brazil. Soil samples were collected for the determination of soil physico-hydraulic properties. A portable meter was used to measure soil apparent electrical conductivity. Spatial distribution maps were generated using ordinary kriging. Management zones for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fuzzy c-means; Geostatistics; Irrigation planning; Precision agriculture; Soil apparent electrical conductivity; Spatial variability.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901283
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Design and evaluation of a yield monitoring system for combinable crops CIGR Journal
Kargarpour, Hoda; Razavi, Jalil; Hemmat, Abbas; Salar, Mahmood Reza.
The existence of spatial variability within fields can be beneficial if inputs for arable crop are given to the field according to locally determined requirements. While yield mapping has become an important part of precision farming strategies, the goal of this paper is to plot a yield map by the application of yield monitoring components. A yield monitoring system capable of providing sufficient reliable data to plot a yield map for small grain fields in central regions of Iran was developed. The system consisted of an impact flow sensor determining the mass flow of grain, the GPS receiver determining geographical position of the machine, two shaft encoders measuring the speed of the combine, an ultrasonic sensor measuring the actual cutting width, and a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wheat; Spatial variability; Yield map; Mass flow sensor; Precision farming.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3608
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Determination of diet in Manila clams by spatial analysis of stable isotopes ArchiMer
Dang, C.; Sauriau, Pierre-guy; Savoye, N.; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Martinez, P.; Millaret, C.; Haure, Joel; De Montaudouin, X..
Spatial changes in the dietary regime of Ruditapes philippinarum from intertidal sediments of Arcachon Bay were depicted by analyzing stable isotope ratios in both its adductor muscles and potential trophic sources. Manila clams were collected from 50 sites in May to June 2006. Dietary reconstruction was based on the IsoSource mixing model, considering trophic enrichments of 3.5%. for carbon and 3.0%. for nitrogen, which were determined experimentally. delta C-13 and delta N-15 values, respectively, averaged -28.2 and 5.2 parts per thousand for riverine particulate organic matter (POM), -20.6 and 4.7 parts per thousand for inner bay phytoplankton, -21.0 and 5.6%. for outer bay phytoplankton, -16.8 and 4.8 parts per thousand. for microphytobenthos, -18.4...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SW France; Arcachon Bay; Spatial variability; Mixing model; Trophic sources; C and N stable isotopes; Muscle; Ruditapes philippinarum.
Ano: 2009 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6886.pdf
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Determination of homogeneous zones for liming recommendations of black pepper using geostatistics AGRIAMBI
Gontijo,Ivoney; Santos,Eduardo O. de J.; Partelli,Fábio L.; Gontijo,Andreia B. P. L.; Pires,Fábio R..
ABSTRACT Studies aimed at determining homogeneous zones and the spatial variability of soil characteristics may improve the efficiency of agricultural input applications. The purpose of this study was to determine homogeneous zones for liming applications and to characterize the spatial variability of characteristics related to soil acidity and productivity in an Oxisol cultivated with black pepper (Piper nigrum L.). This study was carried out in São Mateus, state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The experimental site was 100 x 120 m. A grid with 126 sampling points was established. Three soil sub-samples were collected at each sampling point in the black pepper canopy areas, at a 0-0.20 m depth. Crop productivity was estimated by harvesting the three plants...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Piper nigrum L.; Spatial variability; Fertilization management.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016001000918
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ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF VARIABLE RATE APPLICATION OF NITROGEN TO CORN FIELDS: ROLE OF VARIABILITY AND WEATHER AgEcon
English, Burton C.; Mahajanashetti, S.B.; Roberts, Roland K..
The use of meta-response functions based on EPIC-generated data resulted in comparisons between variable (VRAT) and uniform rate application technologies for 36 simulated fields. VRAT was more profitable and less nitrogen was lost to the environment in most cases. When spatial variability was small, uniform rate application techniques were adopted. However, when nitrogen use is restricted, VRAT is used on all simulated fields.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Precision farming; Site-specific farming; Spatial variability; Nitrogen restriction; Rainfall; EPIC; Crop growth simulation model; Meta-response functions; Environmental Economics and Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21533
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EFFECTS OF SIZE AND SAMPLING GRID ON THE QUALITY OF APPARENT SOIL ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY MAPS REA
Oldoni,Henrique; Costa,Bruno R. S.; Rocha Junior,Romero C.; Rabello,Ladislau M.; Bassoi,Luís H..
ABSTRACT The apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) is an attribute commonly used for the characterization of the spatial variability of soil, but its determination by handheld sensors consumes considerable time and labor. The reduction in the number of sampling points allows minimize them but can result in increased uncertainty of interpolated maps. Thus, the goal of this study was to identify the best spacing and number of ECa measurements, to guarantee the quality of maps generated in three vineyards. The ECa values were obtained using a handheld sensor in different sampling grids. The data were submitted to descriptive statistical and geostatistical analyses. The relative deviation and Kappa coefficient of agreement were used to assess the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Geostatistics; Agricultural instrumentation.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000800001
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Estimating crop coefficients for corn during an evapotranspiration experiment on an oxisol in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Villagra,M.M.; Gabriels,D.; Verplancke,H.; Hartmann,R.; Reichardt,K..
Soil water balance components were measured during two periods (from 1989 to 1991) on a Dark Red Latosol (oxisol) in Piracicaba,SP, Brazil. The change in soil water storage and the soil water fluxes at the lower limit of the rooting zone were calculated for a transect of 25 observation plots. Hydraulic head gradients were determined by tensiometer measurements. Soil water flux densities were estimated through Darcy's equation. The actual evapotranspiration of the crops and weeds and the actual evaporation of bare soil were obtained from the water balance equation and this for two periods under different crop rotations. For the first period the sequence was bare soil-corn-weeds and for the second period it was stubble mulch-weeds-corn. For assessing the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop coefficient; Evapotranspiration; Spatial variability.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90161994000200012
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Experimental Design Efficiency and Test Ability on Erva-mate Genetic Improvement PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Sturion, José Alfredo; Resende, Marcos Deon Vilela de.
The perennial plant selection is based on individual genetic values predicted from phenotypic observations. The more adequate the control of environmental variability, the more accurate the prediction. This paper  aimed to investigate: 1) the test ability by using the  significance of Snedecor F test for block effects; 2) the  spatial variability within blocks by using the plot  intraclass correlation coefficient; 3) the experimental  design efficiency in terms of the local control, by using  the significance of Snedecor F test for block effects and  the plot intraclass correlation coefficient (c2),  simultaneously; 4) the genotype x environmental  interaction within site, by using the genetic correlation coefficient across replications. The used data...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spatial variability; Genetic correlation; Plot intraclass correlation coefficient Variabilidade espacial; Correlação genética; Coeficiente de correlação intraclasse na parcela.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/236
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